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Geo Thermal

Geo-Thermal energy is heat (thermal) derived from the earth (geo). It is the thermal energy contained in the rock and fluid (that fills the fractures and pores within the rocks) in the earth's crust.


The Two main applications of Geo-Thermal Energy:

  • Using the heat from the earth to create electricity or to provide direct services such as hot water heating or warming of the greenhouses.
  • Using the thermal mass of the green soil or the ground water to drive the heat pump to which can be used for either heating or cooling applications.

Uses Of Geo-Thermal Energy:
Geo-Thermal Energy is not only used for heating, but also can be used for cooling, humidity control and even water heating. When heating, the earth acts as a heat source, when cooling it acts as a heat sink. It all depends upon the geothermal characteristics (i.e. temperature and heat quantity).

How does Geo- Exchange Systems work?

Geo Exchange System provides space conditioning, heating, cooling and humidity control. They may also provide water heating, either to supplement or replace conventional water heaters.

Geo Exchange Systems work either by moving heat, rather than by converting chemical energy into heat like a furnace. Every Geo System has three major sub systems or parts.

  • A Geo thermal heat pump to remove the heat between the buildings and the fluid in the earth connection.
  • An earth connection for transferring the heat between its fluids and the earth.
  • A distribution subsystem for delivering heating or cooling to the building.

Each system may also have a de-super heater to supplement the building's water heater, or a full demand water heater to meet all the hot water needs of the building.

In heating mode, the heat is extracted from the fluid in the earth connection by the geothermal heat pump and distributed to the home or building - typically through the system of air ducts. Cooler air from the building is returned to the geothermal heat pump, where it cools the fluid flowing to the earth connection.

In cooling mode, the process is reversed. The relatively cool fluid from the earth connection absorbs heat from the building and transfers it to the ground.

Is Geo Exchange System new?

Not really. The basic technology has been around for more than 20 years, and many homeowners and businesses have been enjoying the benefits of Geo Exchange for much of that time.

Is Geo Exchange System costly?
It depends on how you measure the cost. While they do cost more to install in homes than conventional systems, because of the ground loop piping. Geo Exchange systems typically have the typical lowest life cycle cost of any heating or cooling system. Moreover, the installation costs will decline substantially in recent years. The more the builders and contractors offer Geo Exchange Systems; the industry will develop innovative ways to install the systems faster and more efficiently. Geo Exchange systems are a sound investment. The amount they save the homeowner every month in energy costs is more than enough to offset their higher installation cost, extra savings on repair, maintenance, and hot water bills. The energy efficiency of the Geo Exchange System adds value to your home.

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