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Geo Thermal

GEOTHERMAL ENERGY BASICS

Geothermal energy is renewable heat energy from the Earth. It's clean and sustainable
Geothermal Energy is the heat (thermal) derived from the earth (geo). It is the thermal energy contained in the rock and fluid (that fills the fractures and pores within the rock) in the earth's crust.
The use of geothermal energy is not limited to heating, but can also be used for cooling, humidity control and even water heating. When heating, the earth acts as a heat source, when cooling it acts as a heat sink.

Applications of geothermal energy:
To create electricity or to provide direct services, such as hot water heating or warming of green houses.
Using the thermal mass of soil or ground water to drive a heat pump, which can be used for either heating or cooling applications?
These are known as geothermal ground source heat pump applications.

Ground -source heat pumps use the earth or groundwater as a heat source in winter and a heat sink in summer. [ Using resource temperatures of 4°C (40°F) to 38°C (100°F).].

Geothermal heat pumps tap the resources of the earth's crust to heat and cool buildings.

What is a Geothermal Heat Pump?

Geothermal heat pumps are self-contained electrically powered systems that take advantage of the earth's relatively constant, moderate ground temperature to provide heating, cooling, and domestic hot water at a substantial savings in the monthly energy
bills.

A geothermal heat pump system consists of a heat pump, an air delivery system (ductwork), and a heat exchanger—a system of pipes buried in the shallow ground near the building. In the winter, the heat pump removes heat from the heat exchanger and pumps it into the indoor air delivery system. In the summer, the process is reversed, and the heat pump moves heat from the indoor air into the heat exchanger. The heat removed from the indoor air during the summer can also be used to provide a free source of hot water.

With buried pipes in the ground to move heat either in or out of the home. The system provides you with space heating and air conditioning, thus giving you ear-round comfort to any climate condition.

How much does a Geothermal system use electricity?

Geothermal systems use electricity, in a way that benefits the customers.

  1. Geothermal provides a steady base load [load form the earth's crust] for utilities, avoiding the sharp peaks of electricity.
  2. Geothermal systems use electricity, to move heat, as the heat is
    already available in the ground they use a lot less electricity.
  3. Geothermal systems provide more BTU's per kilowatt - hour then compared to any conventional air conditioning systems.

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